Japan’s unique “kei” car (light automobile) standard results in a distinct set of pros and cons.
Advantages
- Low Maintenance Costs
- Taxes: Taxes like the automobile tax (by type) and automobile tonnage tax are significantly lower than for standard cars. For example, the annual automobile tax for a kei car is just ¥10,800 (for personal use), which is very inexpensive compared to standard cars.
- Insurance: Both voluntary and mandatory liability insurance premiums tend to be more affordable than for standard cars.
- Fuel/Mileage: Because they are lightweight and have small engines, many kei car models are very fuel-efficient, helping you save on gas.
- Easy to Drive
- Compact Size: The small body and tight turning radius make them easy to drive and park in narrow alleys and residential areas, making them popular with new drivers and the elderly.
- Parking: They can fit into small parking spaces, so you’ll have an easier time finding a spot.
- Affordable Vehicle Price
- The new car prices for kei cars are often lower than for standard cars, which helps reduce initial costs.
Disadvantages
- Limited Driving Performance
- Lack of Power: With a legal engine displacement limit of 660cc, their engine power is more modest compared to standard cars. You might find them lacking when passing on highways or accelerating up hills.
- Crosswind Sensitivity: Due to their lightweight bodies, they can be more susceptible to crosswinds on highways or the air pressure from being passed by larger vehicles.
- Limited Interior Space and Cargo Capacity
- Interior Space: The legal passenger limit is four people, making them unsuitable for group travel. Carrying a lot of luggage can also make the interior feel cramped.
- Safety (Compared to Standard Cars)
- Collision Risk: While modern kei cars have improved safety technology, the risk of greater damage in a collision with a standard or larger car still exists. Because they are lighter, the impact of a crash is more easily transferred to the occupants. However, recent models meet national safety standards, and many are now equipped with preventative safety features comparable to those in standard cars.
In summary, kei cars offer significant benefits for those who prioritize economy and convenience. However, for those who need a vehicle for long-distance travel, carrying more people, or who desire higher performance and safety, it’s important to consider these drawbacks before making a choice.
