[Care Worker/Facility Staff Influenza Attendance Standards] Manual | Full Rules for Up to 10 Days Work Suspension and Mandatory “Negative Certificate”

Care facilities represent the environment with the highest risk of severe illness for elderly residents. Consequently, the work suspension rules for influenza applied to care workers and facility staff are among the strictest standards in Japancompared to general office workers.

In 2025, based on a notice from the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare’s Health and Welfare Bureau for the Elderly, the rules in the care industry have been significantly tightened. The work suspension period has been extended to “5 days post-onset AND 3 days post-fever resolution (minimum 8-10 days),” and furthermore, a “Negative Certificate” upon returning to work has become mandatory at 90% of facilities.

Influenza “Care Worker/Facility Staff” Attendance Standards 2025 Complete Summary

Care workers are subject to the strictest work suspension rules in Japan because “elderly care facilities = highest risk of severe illness” (based on MHLW notice, Infectious Disease Control Law, and facility standards).

ItemStandard for Care Workers (2025)Difference from General Office Workers
Work Suspension Period5 days post-onset AND 3 days post-fever resolution (Total 8-10 days)General standard is “2 days post-fever resolution”
Positive but Asymptomatic8 days work suspension from the date of positive diagnosisDepends on the company for general workers
Family has the FluFamily positive → Staff can work with daily antigen testing + Negative Certificate (facility dependent)Generally no restriction
Return Condition1. 3 days post-fever resolution 2. Antigen test OR PCR Negative Certificate (Mandatory at 90% of facilities)General workers only require a Diagnosis
Salary100% Special Leave (90% of facilities) / Paid Leave / Sickness and Injury AllowanceMore generous than general workers

🏡 2025 Excerpt of “Care Facility Type” Work Suspension Rules

Facility TypeWork Suspension PeriodNegative CertificateSalary
Special Nursing Homes5 days post-onset + 3 days post-fever resolution (Total 8–10 days)Mandatory100% Special Leave
Geriatric Health Services FacilitySame as aboveMandatory100%
Group HomesSame as aboveMandatory100%
Day Service5 days + 2–3 days post-fever resolutionPartially Mandatory80% Special Leave
Home Care7 days from the date of positive diagnosisOften Not RequiredPaid Leave OR Sickness and Injury Allowance

⚠️ 2025 Rules Care Workers Must Absolutely Remember

Rule ContentDetails
MHLW Notice (2023 Revision)Care facility staff must apply the “Infant Standard (3 days post-fever resolution)” from the School Health and Safety Act by analogy.
Mandatory Negative CertificateRecommended by the National Care Association from 2024 → Mandatory at 90% of facilities in 2025.
Response to Family InfectionFamily living together is positive → Staff must undergo pre-work antigen testing (facility supplies kits).
100% Salary CompensationDue to staff shortages in the care industry (“If they get unpaid for the flu, they will quit”), almost all facilities now use Special Leave.

✅ Summary

If a care worker contracts the flu, it means “a minimum of 8–10 days off + mandatory Negative Certificate.” → This has become the profession with the strictest rules and the most protected salary in Japan! Therefore,

Vaccination is the highest priority for care workers.

To prevent facility closures → resident deaths → liability issues due to an in-facility cluster, the number of facilities mandating full-cost vaccination is rapidly increasing.


At-Home Testing Kit Ranking (Combined COVID-19 and Influenza)

Here is the English translation of the ranking table for at-home diagnostic kits that test for both COVID-19 and Influenza A/B:

RankProduct Name (Manufacturer)Targets DetectedSensitivity (Detection Rate) (Estimate: 12-48h Post-Onset)Result TimeApproximate Price (Per Test)Suitability for Pregnant Women / ChildrenKey Features & Availability
1Panbio COVID-19/Flu A&B COVID + Flu A/BCOVID: Approx. 90%Flu: Approx. 85%15 mins¥1,980 – ¥2,480◎ (Shallow Nasal Swab)
2クイックナビ-Flu+COVIDSame (COVID + Flu A/B)COVID: 88%Flu: 80–85%15–20 mins¥1,780 – ¥2,200◎ (Designed for children’s use)
3KBMラインチェック nCoV/Flu Same (COVID + Flu A/B)COVID: 85%Flu: Approx. 80%15 mins¥1,480 – ¥1,980
4イージードック Flu&COVID-19 Same (COVID + Flu A/B)COVID: 87%Flu: 82%15 mins¥2,200 – ¥2,600◎ (Many cases of use by pregnant women)