
Care facilities represent the environment with the highest risk of severe illness for elderly residents. Consequently, the work suspension rules for influenza applied to care workers and facility staff are among the strictest standards in Japancompared to general office workers.
In 2025, based on a notice from the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare’s Health and Welfare Bureau for the Elderly, the rules in the care industry have been significantly tightened. The work suspension period has been extended to “5 days post-onset AND 3 days post-fever resolution (minimum 8-10 days),” and furthermore, a “Negative Certificate” upon returning to work has become mandatory at 90% of facilities.
Influenza “Care Worker/Facility Staff” Attendance Standards 2025 Complete Summary
Care workers are subject to the strictest work suspension rules in Japan because “elderly care facilities = highest risk of severe illness” (based on MHLW notice, Infectious Disease Control Law, and facility standards).
| Item | Standard for Care Workers (2025) | Difference from General Office Workers |
| Work Suspension Period | 5 days post-onset AND 3 days post-fever resolution (Total 8-10 days) | General standard is “2 days post-fever resolution” |
| Positive but Asymptomatic | 8 days work suspension from the date of positive diagnosis | Depends on the company for general workers |
| Family has the Flu | Family positive → Staff can work with daily antigen testing + Negative Certificate (facility dependent) | Generally no restriction |
| Return Condition | 1. 3 days post-fever resolution 2. Antigen test OR PCR Negative Certificate (Mandatory at 90% of facilities) | General workers only require a Diagnosis |
| Salary | 100% Special Leave (90% of facilities) / Paid Leave / Sickness and Injury Allowance | More generous than general workers |
🏡 2025 Excerpt of “Care Facility Type” Work Suspension Rules
| Facility Type | Work Suspension Period | Negative Certificate | Salary |
| Special Nursing Homes | 5 days post-onset + 3 days post-fever resolution (Total 8–10 days) | Mandatory | 100% Special Leave |
| Geriatric Health Services Facility | Same as above | Mandatory | 100% |
| Group Homes | Same as above | Mandatory | 100% |
| Day Service | 5 days + 2–3 days post-fever resolution | Partially Mandatory | 80% Special Leave |
| Home Care | 7 days from the date of positive diagnosis | Often Not Required | Paid Leave OR Sickness and Injury Allowance |
⚠️ 2025 Rules Care Workers Must Absolutely Remember
| Rule Content | Details |
| MHLW Notice (2023 Revision) | Care facility staff must apply the “Infant Standard (3 days post-fever resolution)” from the School Health and Safety Act by analogy. |
| Mandatory Negative Certificate | Recommended by the National Care Association from 2024 → Mandatory at 90% of facilities in 2025. |
| Response to Family Infection | Family living together is positive → Staff must undergo pre-work antigen testing (facility supplies kits). |
| 100% Salary Compensation | Due to staff shortages in the care industry (“If they get unpaid for the flu, they will quit”), almost all facilities now use Special Leave. |
✅ Summary
If a care worker contracts the flu, it means “a minimum of 8–10 days off + mandatory Negative Certificate.” → This has become the profession with the strictest rules and the most protected salary in Japan! Therefore,
Vaccination is the highest priority for care workers.
To prevent facility closures → resident deaths → liability issues due to an in-facility cluster, the number of facilities mandating full-cost vaccination is rapidly increasing.
At-Home Testing Kit Ranking (Combined COVID-19 and Influenza)
Here is the English translation of the ranking table for at-home diagnostic kits that test for both COVID-19 and Influenza A/B:
| Rank | Product Name (Manufacturer) | Targets Detected | Sensitivity (Detection Rate) (Estimate: 12-48h Post-Onset) | Result Time | Approximate Price (Per Test) | Suitability for Pregnant Women / Children | Key Features & Availability |
| 1 | Panbio COVID-19/Flu A&B | COVID + Flu A/B | COVID: Approx. 90% | Flu: Approx. 85% | 15 mins | ¥1,980 – ¥2,480 | ◎ (Shallow Nasal Swab) |
| 2 | クイックナビ-Flu+COVID | Same (COVID + Flu A/B) | COVID: 88% | Flu: 80–85% | 15–20 mins | ¥1,780 – ¥2,200 | ◎ (Designed for children’s use) |
| 3 | KBMラインチェック nCoV/Flu | Same (COVID + Flu A/B) | COVID: 85% | Flu: Approx. 80% | 15 mins | ¥1,480 – ¥1,980 | ◎ |
| 4 | イージードック Flu&COVID-19 | Same (COVID + Flu A/B) | COVID: 87% | Flu: 82% | 15 mins | ¥2,200 – ¥2,600 | ◎ (Many cases of use by pregnant women) |
