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Cost of Intracerebral Hemorrhage Treatment and Medical Fees: Patient Out-of-Pocket Expenses (After High-Cost Medical Care Program) and Tips for Reducing the Burden

The treatment for Intracerebral Hemorrhage (ICH) is often long-term, spanning from acute life-saving procedures to recovery rehabilitation, with total medical expenses commonly reaching several million yen. Anxiety over this financial burden is a major concern for patients and their families.However, by properly utilizing Japan's public health insurance system and the High-Cost Medical Care Benefits (Kōgaku Ryōyōhi) system, the actual out-of-pocket payment at the hospital window can be significantly reduced.
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Hospital Stay Duration for Intracerebral Hemorrhage: The Reality of Discharge—From 2 Weeks for Mild Cases to Over 1 Year for Severe Cases

Intracerebral Hemorrhage (ICH) is a disease where patients often require extended hospital stays for rehabilitation, even after surviving the life-threatening acute phase. However, as of 2025, advances in medical systems and treatment technology have shown a trend toward shorter hospital stays.
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Intracerebral Hemorrhage Rehabilitation: A Roadmap from Onset to 1 Year and the Latest Science for Maximizing Effectiveness (2025)

Rehabilitation following Intracerebral Hemorrhage (ICH) is not just about increasing the volume of training. Conducting appropriate rehabilitation tailored to the time elapsed since onset and the brain's recovery mechanisms is key to improving residual deficits and achieving social reintegration. Particularly, the period from 1 to 6 months after onset is the "Golden Period" when the recovery of paralyzed limbs and speech is most pronounced.
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Sequelae of Intracerebral Hemorrhage: The “Hardship” of Hemiparesis, Thalamic Pain, and Locked-in Syndrome, and the Limits of Recovery

After surviving the acute phase of Intracerebral Hemorrhage (ICH), patients and their families face a long battle with its sequelae (after-effects). The type and severity of these residual deficits vary by the location of the bleeding, and Thalamic Pain, which often follows thalamic hemorrhage, is known to be the most agonizing symptom for survivors.
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Intracerebral Hemorrhage Prevention: Ranking the Methods that Slash Risk by 50%—From Home BP Monitoring to Advanced Treatments

Intracerebral Hemorrhage (ICH) is a disease where the risk can be "almost certainly reduced" by adopting appropriate measures. Since the chance of severe disability is high once the disease occurs, prevention is paramount.
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What is Intracerebral Hemorrhage (ICH)? Causes (Hypertension, Aneurysm), Types by Location, Sudden Danger Signs, and Life-Saving Prevention

Intracerebral Hemorrhage (ICH) is an extremely serious condition, accounting for approximately 20–25% of all strokes. It is not only life-threatening but also carries a high risk of leaving severe residual disabilities. This disease is predominantly caused by hypertension, and the symptoms that appear vary significantly depending on the site of the bleeding (e.g., putamen, thalamus, cerebellum).
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Treatment for Intracerebral Hemorrhage: Mastering the “6-Hour Barrier” and Emergency Surgical Indications by Location (Cerebellar, Putaminal)

The treatment for Intracerebral Hemorrhage (ICH) evolves rapidly depending on the time elapsed since onset and the location of the bleeding. The first 6 hours, in particular, constitute the "Hyperacute Phase," where treatments aimed at halting the expansion of the hemorrhage and controlling intracranial pressure have the greatest impact on prognosis.
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Symptoms of Intracerebral Hemorrhage: 5 Major Danger Signs to Save a Life – Symptom Changes and the Importance of the “6-Hour Window”

Intracerebral Hemorrhage (ICH) is an extremely dangerous condition where a patient's state can change drastically and become life-threatening within just a few hours of onset. The first 6 hours are particularly critical—the "battleground for treatment"—as bleeding is likely to expand, and the risk of loss of consciousness or respiratory arrest due to brainstem compression is highest.
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Types of Intracerebral Hemorrhage: A Comprehensive Guide to 5 Major Types—Causes, Symptoms, Severity, and Emergency Signs

Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a severe condition where a blood vessel within the brain ruptures, causing bleeding that destroys or compresses brain cells. The location of the bleeding significantly affects its cause, presenting symptoms, severity, and treatment plan. ICH is primarily classified into five types, ranging from Putaminal Hemorrhage, which is most frequent in Japan, to Pontine Hemorrhage, which has the highest fatality rate.
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Comparison of Cerebral Hemorrhage and Cerebral Infarction: The “Ultimate Comparison Table” for Life Preservation and the Golden Rules of Initial Response

Cerebral hemorrhage (intracerebral hemorrhage) and cerebral infarction (ischemic stroke), often collectively referred to as "stroke," have fundamentally different mechanisms of onset, fatality rates, treatments, and keys to prevention. While cerebral infarction is overwhelmingly more common, occurring 2 to 3 times more frequently annually and showing significant treatment advancements, the threat of cerebral hemorrhage remains significant, with a high fatality rate of 30–50%.