【In-Depth Comparison】M1 vs. M4: Which MacBook Air or Pro Is the Right Upgrade for You?

There’s been about three and a half years of technological innovation between the M1 and M4 chips. Because of this, there are significant differences in performance, display, design, port configuration, and many other areas.


M1 vs. M4 MacBook Air/Pro Comparison Table

FeatureM1 MacBook AirM1 MacBook ProM4 MacBook AirM4 MacBook Pro
ChipM1M1M4M4, M4 Pro, M4 Max
Screen Size13.3-inch13.3-inch (*)<br>14.2-inch, 16.2-inch13.6-inch<br>15.3-inch14.2-inch<br>16.2-inch
DisplayRetina DisplayRetina DisplayLiquid Retina DisplayLiquid Retina XDR Display
Refresh Rate60Hz60Hz (*)60HzUp to 120Hz (ProMotion)
Peak Brightness400 nits500 nits500 nits1,000 nits (sustained), 1,600 nits (peak)
Weight1.29 kg1.4 kg1.24 kg<br>1.51 kg1.55 kg<br>2.16 kg
External Ports2x Thunderbolt 32x Thunderbolt 32x Thunderbolt 4, MagSafe 33x Thunderbolt 4, HDMI, SDXC, MagSafe 3
Battery LifeUp to 18 hoursUp to 20 hoursUp to 18 hoursUp to 18 hours
DesignTapered (wedge shape)Traditional designFlat designFlat design
Price (Approx.)From ¥134,800 (*Discontinued)From ¥148,280 (*Discontinued)From ¥164,800From ¥248,800

Note: The M1 MacBook Pro was initially only available as a 13-inch model. Later, 14-inch/16-inch models with M1 Pro/Max chips were released, which had port configurations and displays in line with the Pro models. The specs listed here are for the original 13-inch M1 chip model.

【In-Depth Comparison】M4 MacBook Air vs. Pro: Which Mac is Right for You?

Summary

  • M1 vs. M4: The M4 chip shows a significant performance boost over the M1, with an approximately 80% improvement in CPU performance and a substantial increase in GPU performance. The M4 generation also features many advancements, including a redesigned chassis, higher-quality displays (ProMotion, higher brightness), more diverse ports (on Pro models), and the introduction of MagSafe charging.
  • Air vs. Pro: The Air consistently prioritizes lightness and portability, making it perfect for everyday tasks. The Pro, especially in the M4 generation, focuses on a high-quality display, a richer selection of ports, and superior cooling performance, making it specialized for professional use.

The M1 MacBook Air/Pro remain excellent notebooks that deliver great performance, but the latest M4 models have evolved in every aspect. If you prioritize performance, display quality, and port expandability, an M4 model is the better choice.